[Bubble] isotopic production cross sections relevant to astrophysics
Jay Benesch
benesch at jlab.org
Wed Mar 14 07:08:07 EDT 2018
Outline of a research program which could be executed indirectly in the
UITF or LERF at JLab and elsewhere? Or just FRIB and similar? JLab
wants to get into the ion source business for JLEIC; could this be the
camals nose? Probably not - energy/nucleon is too high. But it's
something that might be done with the injection complex at RHIC now or
at JLEIC if built.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04686
Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross
sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays I. Li, Be, B, C, N
Yoann Genolini, David Maurin, Igor V. Moskalenko, Michael Unger
(Submitted on 13 Mar 2018)
The accuracy of the current generation of cosmic-ray (CR)
experiments, such as AMS-02, PAMELA, CALET, and ISS-CREAM, is now
reaching ∼1--3\% in a wide range in energy per nucleon from GeV/n to
multi-TeV/n. Their correct interpretation could potentially lead to
discoveries of new physics and subtle effects that were unthinkable just
a decade ago. However, a major obstacle in doing so is the current
uncertainty in the isotopic production cross sections that can be as
high as 20--50\% or even larger in some cases. While there is a recently
reached consensus in the astrophysics community that new measurements of
cross sections are desirable, no attempt to evaluate the importance of
particular reaction channels and their required accuracy has been made
yet. It is, however, clear that it is a huge work that requires an
incremental approach. The goal of this study is to provide the ranking
of the isotopic cross sections contributing to the production of the
most astrophysically important CR Li, Be, B, C, and N species. In this
paper, we (i) rank the reaction channels by their importance for a
production of a particular isotope, (ii) provide comparisons plots
between the models and data used, and (iii) evaluate a generic beam time
necessary to reach a 3\% precision in the production cross-sections
pertinent to the AMS-02 experiment. This first roadmap may become a
starting point in the planning of new measurement campaigns that could
be carried out in several nuclear and/or particle physics facilities
around the world. A comprehensive evaluation of other isotopes Z≤30 will
be a subject of follow-up studies.
Comments: 37 pages, many figures and tables. Comments are welcome
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