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                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri;font-weight:700">Postdoctoral
                                                          Associate
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">Massachusetts
                                                          Institute of
                                                          Technology
                                                          (MIT) is
                                                          inviting
                                                          applications
                                                          for up to two
                                                          postdoctoral
                                                          research
                                                          positions with
                                                          the
                                                          Laboratory of
                                                          Nuclear
                                                          Security and
                                                          Policy (LNSP)
                                                          in the
                                                          department of
                                                          Nuclear
                                                          Science and
                                                          Engineering.
                                                          LNSP is a
                                                          multi-
                                                          disciplinary
                                                          group studying
                                                          technology in
                                                          support of
                                                          international
                                                          security.
                                                          Problems under
                                                          investigation
                                                          include the
                                                          detection
                                                          of nuclear
                                                          materials and
                                                          devices in
                                                          commercial
                                                          cargo traffic,
                                                          nuclear
                                                          detection in
                                                          public spaces,
                                                          nuclear
                                                          non-proliferation,
                                                          nuclear
                                                          disarmament,
                                                          and new
                                                          techniques for
                                                          international
                                                          treaty
                                                          verification.
                                                          For additional
                                                          information,
                                                          visit </span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:rgb(0,0,255)"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lnsp.mit.edu" target="_blank">lnsp.mit.edu</a></span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-weight:700">Research:
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">Postdoctoral
                                                          researchers
                                                          will support
                                                          the
                                                          Zero-Knowledge
                                                          Warhead
                                                          Verification
                                                          program and
                                                          the
                                                          Monochromatic
                                                          Cargo
                                                          Interrogation
                                                          program.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">The
                                                          Monochromatic
                                                          program uses
                                                          various low
                                                          energy (</span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:CambriaMath">∼</span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">MeV)
                                                          nuclear
                                                          reactions to
                                                          produce
                                                          monochromatic
                                                          and poly-
                                                          chromatic
                                                          gamma sources
                                                          for
                                                          interrogating
                                                          and
                                                          radiographing
                                                          cargo
                                                          containers for
                                                          the presence
                                                          of nuclear
                                                          materials
                                                          without the
                                                          high doses
                                                          common in
                                                          traditional
                                                          bremsstrahlung-based
                                                          interrogation
                                                          methods. For
                                                          example, </span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-style:italic">(d,n</span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:CambriaMath">𝛾</span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-style:italic">)
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">and
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-style:italic">(p,p’</span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:CambriaMath">𝛾</span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-style:italic">)
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">reactions
                                                          on
                                                          various nuclei
                                                          will produce
                                                          highly narrow
                                                          gamma lines.
                                                          This approach
                                                          could
                                                          revolutionize
                                                          cargo
                                                          inspection,
                                                          which is
                                                          currently
                                                          limited by
                                                          dose
                                                          considerations,
                                                          and by
                                                          providing a
                                                          mechanism for
                                                          a better
                                                          determination
                                                          of the atomic
                                                          number of the
                                                          cargoes.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">The
                                                          Zero Knowledge
                                                          program uses
                                                          nuclear
                                                          resonance
                                                          fluorescence
                                                          to take
                                                          measurements
                                                          of nuclear
                                                          warheads that
                                                          would
                                                          validate their
                                                          authenticity
                                                          without
                                                          revealing
                                                          information
                                                          about their
                                                          design. The
                                                          absence of a
                                                          verification
                                                          technique has
                                                          held
                                                          back the
                                                          elimination of
                                                          tens of
                                                          thousands of
                                                          Cold War
                                                          nuclear
                                                          warheads. The
                                                          technique
                                                          implements a
                                                          physical
                                                          manifestation
                                                          of
                                                          “zero
                                                          knowledge
                                                          proofs,” a
                                                          mathematical
                                                          method of
                                                          proving an
                                                          assertion to
                                                          be true
                                                          without
                                                          revealing any
                                                          of the
                                                          underlying
                                                          information.
                                                          This method
                                                          resolves a
                                                          long-standing
                                                          problem
                                                          associated
                                                          with
                                                          electronic
                                                          information
                                                          barriers,
                                                          which are
                                                          vulnerable to
                                                          various hacks
                                                          and exploits.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-weight:700">Responsibilities:
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">The
                                                          postdoctoral
                                                          researcher
                                                          will work with
                                                          faculty and
                                                          graduate
                                                          students in
                                                          building
                                                          experiments,
                                                          doing
                                                          simulations
                                                          and data
                                                          analysis, and
                                                          developing
                                                          detectors. The
                                                          postdoc will
                                                          be encouraged
                                                          to propose
                                                          innovative
                                                          ideas of their
                                                          own and to
                                                          participate in
                                                          proposal
                                                          writing for
                                                          projects
                                                          affiliated
                                                          with nuclear
                                                          security.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-weight:700">Qualifications:
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">The
                                                          ideal
                                                          candidate
                                                          should have
                                                          the following
                                                          background and
qualifications:
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <span
                                                          style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;font-size:10pt">
                                                          <ul>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">PhD
                                                          in
                                                          experimental
                                                          nuclear
                                                          physics,
                                                          particle
                                                          physics, or
                                                          nuclear
                                                          engineering</span><br>
                                                          </li>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">An
                                                          interest in
                                                          nuclear
                                                          security and
                                                          social issues</span><br>
                                                          </li>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">Strong
                                                          computational
                                                          skills in a
                                                          Linux/Unix
                                                          based
                                                          environment:</span><br>
                                                          </li>
                                                          <ul>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">Fluency
                                                          with C/C++ .
                                                          Knowledge of
                                                          higher level
                                                          languages such
                                                          as Python,
                                                          Perl, etc. is
                                                          a plus.</span></li>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">Extensive
                                                          experience
                                                          performing
                                                          data analysis
                                                          with the ROOT
                                                          toolkit</span></li>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt">Fluency
                                                          with the
                                                          Geant4 toolkit
                                                          and a strong
                                                          understanding
                                                          of Monte Carlo
                                                          methods.
                                                          Knowledge of
                                                          MCNP is a </span><span
style="font-size:10pt">plus.</span></li>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </span></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <ul>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;font-size:10pt">Familiarity
                                                          with standard
                                                          methods of
                                                          nuclear
                                                          radiation
                                                          detection
                                                          (~MeV neutrons
                                                          and gammas),
                                                          including
                                                          scintillation </span><span
style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;font-size:10pt">detectors, HPGe
                                                          detectors and
                                                          readout
                                                          electronics</span></li>
                                                          <li><span
                                                          style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;font-size:10pt">Experience
                                                          with digital
                                                          data
                                                          acquisition
                                                          systems,
                                                          preferably
                                                          VME. Knowledge
                                                          of CAEN
                                                          systems is a
                                                          plus.</span><br>
                                                          </li>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS;font-weight:700">Duration</span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">: 2 years,
                                                          extendable to
                                                          3.<br>
                                                          For questions
                                                          or additional
                                                          information
                                                          contact </span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:rgb(0,0,255)"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:aregjan@mit.edu" target="_blank">aregjan@mit.edu</a></span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">.
                                                          </span></p>
                                                          <p><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">Applications
                                                          should be
                                                          submitted
                                                          through the
                                                          MIT Jobs Page:
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:rgb(0,0,255)"><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://jobs.mit.edu/" target="_blank">http://jobs.mit.edu/</a>
                                                          </span><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">position
                                                          number </span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:rgb(0,0,255)">11775</span><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">. </span></p>
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