[d2n-analysis-talk] d2n Collaboration Analysis Meeting notes from May 23 at JLab (Brad)

Brad Sawatzky brads at jlab.org
Thu Jul 19 16:31:52 EDT 2012


Hi all,

I'm sorry for the (absurdly) long delay in posting these to the list.  I
hope it's better late then never...

-- Brad

**********************************************************
* d2n collaboration analysis meeting on May 23 at JLab
**********************************************************

  Temple:     Matt, Dave, Zein-Eddine
  CMU:        Gregg, Vahe
  JLab:       Brad, JP, Zhiwen

  - Mark Dalton (UVa) present for the full morning session Vince (MIT) around
    for most of morning session, Kalyan and others in and out
  - JP and Zhiwen in for morning target session

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top Priorities based on our discussions throughout the meeting
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Understanding pair-symmetric backgrounds
  - simulation will let us understand the bend-up vs. bend-down differences
    (ie. is it all "geometry")
    - get the simulated data ROOT files available (Vahe?)

  - generate plots and show data vs. simulation to see if the
    trends match
    - bend-down e+ : bend-up e+    vs. x (or momentum, etc)
    - bend-up   e+ : bend-up e-    vs. x (or momentum, etc)

  - investigate trackless events
    - only ~15% of our T2 triggers have a track --- why?
    - Kalyan comments that Transversity analysis thinks that the bulk of the
      trackless events are really pi0 decays
      - details are in a long-note and/or Transversity ELOG entries by
        Xin/Kalyan
      - could be a handle on pi0 related backgrounds

- we sometimes conflate the pion rejection ratio with "contamination"
  - we should be be able to look at the pion leakage into the electron spectrum
    and get an electron:pion ratio from BigBite data (we've done this in the past)
    - Matt should look back in his talks for prior pion-rejection studies
  - get pions rates (ie. real e-:pion ratios) from the HRS and then apply our
    rejection ratio
  - also need to understand pi+ contamination in positron sample
    - this was significant for Transversity setup

- target corrections
  - Brad will pass his notes on to Matt  (see Matt's "Target Talk" notes below)
 
- LHRS cross sections
  - investigate how the acceptance corrections are being applied
  - general systematic studies on cuts, etc

- Radiative Corrections
  - generally under control
  - uncertainties associated with the model input to the corrections probably
    over-estimated

- False Asymmetries (BigBite)
  - beam charge asyms (done as part of beam polarization analysis -- need to
    confirm -- Diana will look back)
    - need to verify that beam charge asym is being controlled run-by-run
      - ie. feedback fails for some reason
      - add to our systematic check plots
  - any false asyms that might driven by transverse beam component?
    - should be small, but we can check
    - have a short run period that can be used to investigate this
  - extract live time asymmetries for BigBite data
    - Kalyan notes we can pull these data from both the helicity-gated scalers
      and the ungated scalers (ie. sort in the analyzer using helicity state)

- Timelines
  - Graduation dates for Matt, Dave?
    - shooting for completion within the next year
      - graduation May 2013
    - confirm thesis topics/scope is clear
      - Matt:  focus on d2/g2
      - Dave:  5-pass A1

  * Present some nearly final results at the Fall APS/DNP
    - Matt and Dave will generate a semi-detailed milestone list to get there
      and present at our meeting on June 12 (Tues)
      * move regular meeting day to Tuesdays at 2:30pm


  - Publication topics / proposed papers
    - push for A1n, d2n paper out around Jan. 2013
    - NIM/equiv on BigBite Cherenkov
      ? status of BigBite electron stack paper (Xin is working on it)
      - Brad set target for July 4
    - A1n paper
      - need to think about how to present the physics
      - Phys Rev C?
      - quark flavor contributions -- might be good hook for higher-impact paper?
      - need to handle the DIS and resonance data in clear fashion
        - can we make any statements regarding Duality with our data?
      - incorporate g1 (3He and n) into this paper
    - d2n paper (highest impact?, priority)
      - first pub
      - can just move directly from asyms to d2 (corrections are less complicated)
        - ie. 3He to neutron correction on the moment is smaller and less prone
          to systematics than A1(x), etc
      - incorporate g2 (3He and n) into this paper
        - ie. x^2(g2 - g2_ww)

    - E06-014 archival paper
    - pion double-spin asyms?
      - talk to Andreas Metz



========================================================
NOTE:  What follows are some miscellaneous notes that I took during the various
       sessions.

CAVEATS:
  - These were mixed up with some other weekly notes that I keep in a way that
    would have been confusing to others.  I did some significant culling of the
    older notes to leave the newer stuff -- not sure if what is left is useful
    to others or not.

  - Take them for what they're worth.  There may be confusing/wrong information
    here...
========================================================


--------------------------------------------------------
- Wally's overview/summary
--------------------------------------------------------
  - complicated regions are where gamma is large
    - ie. Q2 small (low-x: below 0.1) and 
          high-W (high-x: above 0.8)
  - WM question is "what neutron model should we use" ie. MAID + "leading twist"?
  - focus on comparing A1n at DIS with Xiaochao
  - focus on comparing A1n in Resonance with Patricia
  - June, July timeframe

  ? what can be done to manage correction in the resonance region?


--------------------------------------------------------
- Matt's Report
--------------------------------------------------------
  - Target talk
    - JP comments that the temp differences on the pumping chamber varied with
      the target polarization state because the laser light struck the RTDs
      differently in the different configurations
    - JP reports that the Transversity guys did a study that corrected the RTD
      temps to get the "real" internal cell temps rather than a straight
      average
      - also looked at the associated density effects
    - need to better understand the 3He density corrections associated with
      temperatures (work was done by Lamiaa and Yawei)
    - need to find errors associated with the chamber densities
      - Yawei working on it now
      - the nominal 1% uncertainties could be low (slide 15; Yawei working on it)
        - ie. transfer tube uncertainty can be a driving error in the pumping
          cell to target cell diffusion equation
        - need to be careful that we distinguish between the "short-tube"
          results from GeN which showed a small polarization difference between
          the pumping and target cells, our transfer tubes were longer --
          effect can be 10% change between top and bottom
    - note that we have some new information from Yawei that is *not* reflected
      in today's presentation
    - EPR calculation
      ? some question as to which kappa_0 value to use
        - old value vs. new value results in a systematic few percent shift
        - there is uncertainty associated with the temperature correction to this value
        - this is one of the driving uncertainties in the EPR calculation
        - would be better to just measure kappa_0 at the temps we used, won't
          happen for our results though...
      - can cross check this with water data though, so we should be OK

    - gradient effects?
      - ie. BB field on vs. off (needs to confirm BigBite field status water
        calibration runs)


  - BigBite Talk
    - some discussion on maybe publishing the pion asymmetry data?
    - note that the "positron asym" correction is really the "pi0
      pair-produced electron contamination" correction
      - we should update our internal terminology for this correction to make
        the above fact clearer
      - there is some confusion over how to interpret the different e+/e-
        ratios between the HRS, BigBite(standard field), BigBite(reverse field)
        - do we understand what is driving the difference
        - do we understand why the CLAS ratio matches the HRS ratio?
          - different targets, very different geometries
          - are e+/e- rates really insensitive to these details?

--------------------------------------------------------
- Dave's Report
--------------------------------------------------------
  - LHRS update
  - acceptance corrections (SAMC)
    - logic between the acceptance weight calculation was reworked
      ! energy loss and multi-scattering calculations are now omitted
        * not sure where they get input now..
          - this is now built into the Radiative Correction code(?) -- energy
            piece is in here, at least in part
          - still don't know how the multiple scattering is treated
          - don't want to "double count" correlated the straggling+energy loss
            effects
            - Brad needs to read the lectures of 1975 by Mo and Tsai
        - statement was made that they are accounted for in the independent
          radiative correction factor, not sure this makes sense
    - new acceptance is very flat vs. momentum
      - uncertainties on the weighting are much larger than the point-to-
        point
    - need to double-check systematic effects due to cuts on the acceptance
      - ZE comments that dp/p has some discrepancy that we might be able to
        improve (slide 23/51)
      - should update cross section model to use same F1F209 model that we're
        using in the radiative correction code
      - also want to run the sims longer to remove any pseudo-data statistical
        uncertainties (ie. simulated curves should be smooth)
    o SAMC aperture study (older notes)
      - SAMC shows that 17--20% of electrons that run down the magneto-optical
        axis do _not_ transport to the focal plane.  Why?
        - seems to be all due to energy loss in the glass wall of the target cell
          * big effect, kind of like radiative corrections -- how to handle in
            final analysis?
          - SAMC might be able to do this 'as-is' (ie. expand the momentum range
            in the generator), but need to make sure the 'weight' function is
            computed in a rational way (a lot of effects are convoluted together
            now)
        - identified a set of cuts that are fairly stable regarding transport
          fractions

  - Systematic uncertainty studies
    - dominated by (ie. most sensitive to) cuts on target kinematic variables
      at the ~2% level

  - Radiative correction studies
    - using F1F209 model (Bosted)
    - some phenomenological scaling used so model comes into (better) agreement
      with other data sets at lower Q2
    - overall, the model is doing quite well
    - preliminary systematics associated with RC are at the 2--4% level
      - 2--6% in the limit, but this is probably an over-estimate(?)
    - should remove any "uncertainties" associated with the number of F1F209
      input spectra to the radiative corrections (ie. the N_sigma column on
      slide 43(?))


--------------------------------------------------------
- Diana's Report
--------------------------------------------------------
  - TODO for A1, A2
    - Radiative Corrections
      - work in progress to evaluate the polarized radiative corrections
        (ie.  PolRad; Matt)
    - Background subtraction
      - charged pion asyms (very small ppm level)
      - pair production asyms
        - negl. for high-x
        - unclear for low-x; ie. x<=0.2 is very tricky
    - final target polarization
    - systematic cut study
    - nuclear corrections
    - questions about transverse beam-related asymmetry (from Dalton)
      - there is a nominal 10--15% beam-related asymmetry(?)
      - we DO have a run period from during the 4.7 GeV period where we had
        20% long. polarization -- that could give us a measure/bound of the
        transverse beam-related asymmetry

  - For a1n
    - Vince notes that the glass can rescatter back into the acceptance
      - larger effect for forward angles, maybe not for us at 45deg
      - not sure if transversity looked at it directly
      * can cross check with empty reference cell runs, I don't think we've
        done this yet

  - electron beam polarization
    - 1.6% total uncertainty on polarization for each run period
      - weighted ave of all Compton and any Moller in each run period

  - Target polarization (see Matt's talk for more info)
    - measured via NMR and EPR
      - NMR is being measured in pumping chamber, EPR is in target chamber

  - N2 dilution factor
    - some obvious outliers, not fully understood, but much more data available


---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Simulation report (Vahe)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  - detailed model of BigBite magnet coils, yoke, and pole faces
  - field map has been updated to use map from MAFIA (Vladimir Nelyubin) 
  - detector materials are all in the sim
    - Drift chambers are just gas volumes
      - no gas windows or wires
    - Calorimeter
      - accurate materials, but no optical photon tracking
    - Cherenkov
      - accurate materials, optical Cherenkov photons produced in gas are
        logged at some level

  - Shower, PSh simulated results look quite good in electron regime;
    differences appear where we expect pion to be significant
    - simulation does not have a realistic pion production model(?)

  - has a DIS cross section from Bosted fit w/ radiative corrections included
  - using pion (0,+,-) xsecs from Wiser parametrization
    - events into BB are weighted according to differential cross sections
    - need to verify that the Wiser codes are believable in our kinematics
      - Dalton notes that Wiser only measured pi+, pi- yields and then inferred
        the pi0 yields from those -- could be significant uncertainties

  - parent particle is recorded
    - allows us to study positron:electron ratio versus electron energy

-- 
Brad Sawatzky, PhD <brads at jlab.org>  -<>-  Jefferson Lab / Hall C / C111
Ph: 757-269-5947  -<>-  Fax: 757-269-5235  -<>- Pager: brads-page at jlab.org
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new
  discoveries, is not "Eureka!" but "That's funny..."   -- Isaac Asimov


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