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    <font size="+1"><tt>The electrons need to be polarized
        longitudinally w.r.t. beam. This means the iron foil has to be
        in a magnetic field<br>
        to provide polarized electrons in the F?-shell. the clean way to
        do it is using a 2T solenoid field to brute force electron<br>
        polarization and the iron foil can be oriented perfectly
        perpendicular to the beam. For the solenoid this means a
        superconducting magnet<br>
        like used initially in HallC-moller (later on replaced by a
        better compatible solenoid). A low field option with in-plane
        polarization<br>
        is probably not the way to go. The radiator becomes too thick
        ect.<br>
        Having said this, such a solenoid has to be either all the way
        downstream of any detector or upstream in the alcove<br>
        preferably before the static collimator and the sweeping magnet.<br>
        In order to minimize background it is probably important to
        detect both the electron and the scattered photon,<br>
        as Mark pointed out, since the initial photon energy is not
        known apriori.<br>
        <br>
        Beni<br>
      </tt></font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/14/20 11:45 AM, Eugene Chudakov
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BLAPR09MB6657B9A3AE023CA23908D48FC7050@BLAPR09MB6657.namprd09.prod.outlook.com">
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        The electron beam polarimetry with backscattering of the laser
        light is quite different kinematically. At JLab energies in the
        electron rest frame it would be only about 10keV for the photon.
        The angular distribution is very wide and the analyzing power is
        small. Then it is boosted forward. The Compton analyzing power
        flips the sign at pi/2 scattering angle in the e- rest frame.
        Therefore, such polarimeters have the opposite analyzing power
        at small k/k0. At high energies the analyzing power is high and
        large scattering angles are killed by the angular dependence of
        the cross section.</div>
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        PRIMEX detects Compton events using FCAL+CCAL. I would consider
        a symmetric scattering (k/k0 ~ 0.5) with both particles going to
        CCAL (~8cm from the beam). The foil can be located at the exit
        of the solenoid. The initial photon energy is known from the
        tagger. </div>
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        <br>
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      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        Eugene</div>
      <div style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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        <br>
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      <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
          face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
          Mark-Macrae Dalton <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:dalton@jlab.org"><dalton@jlab.org></a><br>
          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:58 AM<br>
          <b>To:</b> Richard Jones <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard.t.jones@uconn.edu"><richard.t.jones@uconn.edu></a><br>
          <b>Cc:</b> Eugene Chudakov <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gen@jlab.org"><gen@jlab.org></a>; Hall D beam
          working group <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:halld-tagger@jlab.org"><halld-tagger@jlab.org></a><br>
          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Halld-tagger] [EXTERNAL] Re: About
          monitoring of the photon circular polarization</font>
        <div> </div>
      </div>
      <div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word;
        line-break:after-white-space">
        <div class="">Hi all,</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">I agree that this is potentially promising and I
          am also impressed by how large the analyzing power is in this
          configuration.  However, this is something that would need to
          be studied in detail.</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">In the Compton polarimetry that we are used to in
          Halls A and C, the energy of both incoming particles is known.
           The tricks that are employed are to either integrate over the
          outgoing photon energies or to measure the shape of the
          electron spectrum.  Very seldom are both outgoing particles
          detected together even for diagnostics.  I’m not aware of an
          asymmetry ever being done using both particles in coincidence,
          anywhere in the world.</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">
          <div class="">In Hall D the energy of the incoming photon
            would be unknown.  We would need to detect both the outgoing
            particles and with enough resolution to reconstruct both the
            energy of the incoming photon and the kinematics of the
            outgoing particles so that the expected analyzing power
            would be known.  Note how quickly it varies with photon
            angle before the rate disappears.  The products are produced
            with such small angles that for PRIMEX most of the length of
            the hall is used to detect them.  We would need to find a
            way to detect the photons upstream of the target.</div>
        </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">So, it’s not an insignificant challenge, although
          not having to produce a complicated laser setup and thread an
          electron beam through it would certainly be easier.</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">Best,</div>
        <div class="">Mark</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <div><br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Oct 14, 2020, at 7:19 AM, Richard Jones
                <<a href="mailto:richard.t.jones@uconn.edu" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">richard.t.jones@uconn.edu</a>>
                wrote:</div>
              <br class="x_Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">
                <div dir="ltr" class="">Eugene and all,
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">Yes, that could work, I was not aware
                    the Compton analyzing power is so high for 3 GeV
                    photons. I think what they have in Hall A is
                    different. The Hall A Compton is using a circularly
                    polarized laser beam amplified in a cavity to
                    measure the electron beam circular polarization. In
                    the Hall A Compton, the analyzing power for electron
                    beam circular polarization is a few percent, much
                    lower than what Eugene showed for a 3 GeV photon
                    beam. So measuring directly the photon beam circular
                    polarization is potentially much easier than what
                    they do in Hall A/C. We would probably do it using a
                    setup similar to what Primex has for their Compton
                    measurement, and we would just need to be able to
                    insert a polarized foil into the beam.
                    Interesting, sounds relatively simple and cheap.</div>
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">-Richard</div>
                </div>
                <br class="">
                <div class="x_gmail_quote">
                  <div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Wed, Oct 14,
                    2020 at 7:16 AM Richard Jones <<a
                      href="mailto:rjones30@gmail.com" class=""
                      moz-do-not-send="true">rjones30@gmail.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                  </div>
                  <blockquote class="x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                    0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px solid
                    rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="">Eugene and all,
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">Yes, that could work, I was not
                        aware the Compton analyzing power is so high for
                        3 GeV photons. I think what they have in Hall A
                        is different. The Hall A Compton is using a
                        circularly polarized laser beam amplified in a
                        cavity to measure the electron beam circular
                        polarization. In the Hall A Compton, the
                        analyzing power for electron beam circular
                        polarization is a few percent, much lower than
                        what Eugene showed for a 3 GeV photon beam. So
                        measuring directly the photon beam circular
                        polarization is potentially much easier than
                        what they do in Hall A/C. We would probably do
                        it using a setup similar to what Primex has for
                        their Compton measurement, and we would just
                        need to be able to insert a polarized foil into
                        the beam. Interesting, sounds relatively simple
                        and cheap.</div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">-Richard</div>
                    </div>
                    <br class="">
                    <div class="x_gmail_quote">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="x_gmail_attr">On Wed, Oct
                        14, 2020 at 3:06 AM Eugene Chudakov <<a
                          href="mailto:gen@jlab.org" target="_blank"
                          class="" moz-do-not-send="true">gen@jlab.org</a>>
                        wrote:<br class="">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote class="x_gmail_quote"
                        style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left:1px
                        solid rgb(204,204,204); padding-left:1ex">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="">
                          <div class=""><br
                              class="x_webkit-block-placeholder">
                          </div>
                          <div class=""
                            style="background-color:rgb(255,235,156);
                            width:100%; border:1pt none
                            rgb(250,235,204); padding:10pt;
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                            font-family:Calibri; text-align:left">
                            <span class="" style="color:rgb(156,101,0)"></span>*Message
                            sent from a system outside of UConn.*</div>
                          <br class="">
                          <div class=""><br
                              class="x_webkit-block-placeholder">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""
                              style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                              font-size:12pt">
                              I mentioned at the beam meeting that one
                              can potentially detect/monitore the
                              circular polarization of a photon beam,
                              but did not remember the details.
                              Meanwhile, I recalled it - one can use the
                              Compton scattering on longitudinally
                              polarized electrons (in iron). I attach a
                              few plots showing the kinematics, the
                              cross section and the analyzing power. I
                              do not know at this time whether it is
                              practical or not for the GDH project.</div>
                            <div class=""
                              style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                              font-size:12pt">
                              <br class="">
                            </div>
                            <div class=""
                              style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                              font-size:12pt">
                              Eugene</div>
                            <div class=""
                              style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
                              font-size:12pt">
                              <br class="">
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        _______________________________________________<br
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Halld-tagger mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Halld-tagger@jlab.org">Halld-tagger@jlab.org</a>
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