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    Dear Tim,<br>
    <br>
    I confess to being a little surprised that you only now discovered
    that people often add systematic and statistical uncertainties in
    quadruture.  I don't know where you learned in your youth, but I
    thought you went to grad school at Yale, working with Vernon Hughes
    - a noted scientist.  I, too, worked with Vernon, and can personally
    attest (and show co-authored papers) with statistical and systematic
    uncertainties combined in quadrature.  I share with NIST a lack of
    enthusiasm for terms like statistical and systematic "errors",
    preferring the more accurate (to my mind) use of "uncertainties". 
    As for the issue of combining these very different origins of such
    uncertainties, one might look to what is now common in much of high
    energy physics presentations these days.  Here, one simply states
    the experimentalist's values for the statistical and systematic
    uncertainties.  With high energy physics' reliance on incredibly
    sophisticated codes for experimental interpretation these days, this
    is arguably best.  I note that in the push to exceptionally high
    precision in some measurements (e.g. NIST type stuff), it is also
    becoming common to simply state statistical and systematic
    uncertainties separately and leave it at that.  Perhaps we should do
    this for Mott?  I would be OK with that, and I suspect that if we
    ever do another "spin dance" at JLab, the choice may well be to
    simply state the statistical and systematic uncertainties separately
    and leave it at that.  Not overly satisfying to the reader, to be
    sure..............<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Charlie<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/9/2020 1:00 PM, Timothy Gay wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:SN6PR08MB54396D384B7C64B649441358DC1E0@SN6PR08MB5439.namprd08.prod.outlook.com" type="cite">
      
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Dear
            Mott team:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            may have spoken hastily on my last point emailed last
            night.  I just dug in to this more thoroughly, and the NIST
            Website on Uncertainty
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__physics.nist.gov_cuu_Uncertainty_international1.html&d=DwMFAg&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=hIi4A-HgNXaCb56eFCTIew&m=zMBOY7vHu-mMwNo1MpaVDXoP9hrfczgc7quQ164i00U&s=p2uPrKrKpeXld665zEELAMpibURJhXBAJoAlXljn4U0&e="><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__physics.nist.gov_cuu_Uncertainty_international1.html&d=DwMD-g&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=hIi4A-HgNXaCb56eFCTIew&m=WNwXjqkuXRm6edFa6GrGbg6mPQLLGLj13biWtQCKPCg&s=gzBj8O-XzMiHMta2NKNU0Se0my0JLq2cpJi8AJRYTJQ&e=">https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Uncertainty/international1.html</a></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">seems
            to imply that adding systematic and random uncertainties in
            quadrature is OK (although they discourage the use of the
            phrase “systematic error”).  So maybe Table 3 is OK as it
            stands.  (This is not what I learned in my youth!)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Tim<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true" name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
                Mott [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:mott-bounces@jlab.org">mailto:mott-bounces@jlab.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Joe Grames<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 6, 2020 2:20 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:mott@jlab.org">mott@jlab.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Mott] Version #8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Hi
              Mott Team,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Please
              find attached version #8 of the Mott paper.  The attached
              copy address ~all of the edits we agreed to during our
              conference call a month ago, thanks especially to Marcy
              and Daniel for polishing off the fitting section.   A
              short while after that meeting, Charlie asked that we take
              one last hard look at how we've categorized and tallied
              the uncertainties.  Riad and Daniel largely championed
              this assessment, and consequently the paper is better for
              it.   While there is no new surprise twist ending, the
              uncertainties and studies therein of what we did are
              clearly and correctly spelled out.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">If
              you would like to make some mild polishing, fix grammar or
              punctuation that's okay, just edit in review mode and
              return to me by
              <b>Monday, Feb 10</b>.  Note, I'm not asking for any
              further edits, and would not fret over layout, fonts, etc,
              b/c that is dictated by the publisher.  However, if you
              find something objectionable then probably a good idea to
              reply-all and make your case.  Short of anything that
              slows this bus down, I would like to submit the paper soon
              after Monday.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Joe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
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