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    Dear Volker:<br>
    <br>
           In a simple scheme, the forward matrix elements are \bar{C}_q
    = 1/4 (quark condensate - <x>_q (\mu) M)<br>
    and \bar{C}_g = 1/4 (trace anomaly - <x>_g (\mu) M). The \pi N
    sigma term can be obtained from \pi N scattering, the strangeness<br>
    sigma term can be obtained from the lattice. The momentum fractions
    can be obtained from global fitting of DIS. How to obtain<br>
    the trace anomaly experimentally is a challenge. All of them can be
    and have been obtained in lattice calculations. The current<br>
    challenge for lattice is to calculate their form factors including
    the quark and glue parts of B (t) and C(t). In other words, all the<br>
    gravitational FFs including \bar{C}.<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Keh-Fei<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/17/22 6:59 AM, Volker Burkert
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BLAPR09MB67082ED82A2228EFB00C37DBC66A9@BLAPR09MB6708.namprd09.prod.outlook.com">
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        Dear Keh-Fei and Oleg, </div>
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        I like the idea to acknowledge the existence of additional terms
        that cancel when summing quarks and gluons, but don't discuss
        them in any detail. </div>
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        <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, Arial,
          Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">I have not seen a
          description of how \bar{C} can be measured in experiment,
          either for quarks or for gluons, separately. If there are such
          proposals we could refer to them in the WP. </span><br>
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         Perhaps we could mention that \bar{C} may be computed in LQCD
        and then used as correction to the EMT for quarks and gluons
        separately? </div>
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        Volker</div>
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      <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
          face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
          teryaev <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:teryaev@jinr.ru"><teryaev@jinr.ru></a><br>
          <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, August 17, 2022 4:16 AM<br>
          <b>To:</b> Keh-Fei Liu <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:liu@g.uky.edu"><liu@g.uky.edu></a><br>
          <b>Cc:</b> Volker Burkert <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:burkert@jlab.org"><burkert@jlab.org></a>;
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psqateic@jlab.org">psqateic@jlab.org</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:psqateic@jlab.org"><psqateic@jlab.org></a><br>
          <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Psqateic] [EXTERNAL] Re: PSQ@EIC White
          Paper</font>
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            <div class="PlainText">Dear Keh-Fei,<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              You are completely right, there are terms cancelling when
              the when quark <br>
              and gluon contributions are summed (due to equivalence
              principle, whose <br>
              extension may be used to explain their smallness even
              separately), <br>
              including C\bar ("proton cosmological constant")  together
              with<br>
              anomalous gravitomagnetic moment, and often forgotten
              gravitoelectric <br>
              dipole moment. violating also CP. Indeed, C \bar is
              crucially important <br>
              when (separate) traces are calculated.<br>
              <br>
              Maybe in the text one can add after (6) something like
              "There are also <br>
              terms cancelling<br>
              in the sum of quark and gluons due to conservation laws
              and equivalence <br>
              principle"?<br>
              <br>
              best regards,<br>
              Oleg<br>
              <br>
              Keh-Fei Liu писал(а) 2022-08-13 08:56:<br>
              > Dear Volker:<br>
              > <br>
              >        Now that we agree that there are \bar{C} terms
              in Eq. (6), take<br>
              > the trace of the GFF in the rest frame, one<br>
              > has the expression <T_{\mu\mu}> = [(A_q(0) +
              A_g(0)]M + Tr-Anomaly +<br>
              > chiral condensate - [(A_q(0) + A_g(0)]M = Tr-Anomaly<br>
              > +chiral condensate which is the correct expression.
              The last three<br>
              > terms come from \bar{C} which is zero (for a good
              reason because<br>
              > it is the stability condition). If one drops them
              first, one ends up<br>
              > with the expression of [(A_q(0) + A_g(0)]M. Please
              explain why<br>
              > it is acceptable and not wrong with an expression
              where the trace of<br>
              > EMT does not contain trace anomaly. \bar{C} exists in
              many<br>
              > publications in the literature, I don't understand
              the rationale for<br>
              > dropping it in this document. It leads to
              (unintended) consequences.<br>
              > <br>
              > Best,<br>
              > Keh-Fei<br>
              > <br>
              > On 8/12/22 4:07 PM, Volker Burkert wrote:<br>
              > <br>
              >> Dear Keh-Fei,<br>
              >> <br>
              >> * There is agreement for eq.(6) which deals with
              quark and gluon<br>
              >> EMT separately, and the \bar{C} is needed (with
              opposite sign for q<br>
              >> and g).<br>
              >> * For eq.(19), which deals with the full EMT
              (quark + gluons} the<br>
              >> \bar{C} terms should cancel out to zero, and the
              term \bar{C} should<br>
              >> not appear.<br>
              >> <br>
              >> *<br>
              >> <br>
              >> *<br>
              >> * Volker<br>
              >> <br>
              >> *<br>
              >> <br>
              >> -------------------------<br>
              >> <br>
              >> From: Keh-Fei Liu <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:liu@g.uky.edu"><liu@g.uky.edu></a><br>
              >> Sent: Friday, August 5, 2022 8:35 AM<br>
              >> To: Volker Burkert <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:burkert@jlab.org"><burkert@jlab.org></a>;
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psqateic-request@jlab.org">psqateic-request@jlab.org</a><br>
              >> <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:psqateic-request@jlab.org"><psqateic-request@jlab.org></a><br>
              >> Cc: Lorcé Cédric (M.)
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:cedric.lorce@polytechnique.edu"><cedric.lorce@polytechnique.edu></a><br>
              >> Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Psqateic] PSQ@EIC White
              Paper<br>
              >> <br>
              >> Dear Volker and Latifa:<br>
              >> <br>
              >> Thank you for your tremendous effort in
              organizing this<br>
              >> valuable whitepaper for the community.<br>
              >> <br>
              >> I now have a firm argument to show that one
              cannot drop<br>
              >> the \bar{C} term in Eqs. (6) and (19). Take the<br>
              >> forward FF of the trace T_{\mu\mu}, they give
              (A_q(0) + A_g(0))M.<br>
              >> This is a trivial and meaningless result. It
              relates<br>
              >> the matrix element of the trace to the mass via a
              sum rule of<br>
              >> traceless matrix elements. It does not have the
              anomaly.<br>
              >> Only when the \bar{C} is retained, do you get the
              correct expression<br>
              >> with the anomaly. We should put the \bar{C} term
              back<br>
              >> in these equations.<br>
              >> <br>
              >> Best,<br>
              >> Keh-Fei<br>
              >> <br>
              >> On 8/3/22 4:33 PM, Volker Burkert wrote:<br>
              >> <br>
              >>> Dear Colleagues,<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> We are sending you this email because you
              have registered to<br>
              >>> participate in at least one of the workshops
              presented below,<br>
              >>> which were held on December 15-16, 2020,
              March 17-19, 2021, and<br>
              >>> July 19-23, 2021.<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> One of the main goals of these workshops was
              to develop a white<br>
              >>> paper focused on high-impact science
              requiring high integrated<br>
              >>> luminosity at the low-to-medium
              center-of-mass energy of the U.S.<br>
              >>> Electron-Ion Collider project.<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> This white paper is ready to be submitted for
              publication. As a<br>
              >>> participant in the workshop series, we invite
              you to become a<br>
              >>> co-author of this white paper, which can be
              found at this link:<br>
              >>> <br>
              >> <br>
              > <a
href="https://www.femtocenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/PSQ_EIC_White_Paper.pdf"
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://www.femtocenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/PSQ_EIC_White_Paper.pdf</a><br>
              >>> [1]<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> Please visit this link and review the scope
              and content of the<br>
              >>> white paper. If you decide to co-author the
              WP, please send an<br>
              >>> email to <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:burkert@jlab.org">burkert@jlab.org</a> no later than
              August 12.  You may also<br>
              >>> suggest minor changes to the text,
              acknowledgements, and<br>
              >>> references, or make comments that would
              improve the WP.<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> We have an agreement with a journal to
              publish the paper and we<br>
              >>> need to submit the final version by August
              20.<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> With best regards,<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> Volker & Latifa<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> <a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_9794&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=S77fnwvL0qr9S0UjhFrOn1UKkpBtmyd0ngSd30jkvnM&e="
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_9794&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=S77fnwvL0qr9S0UjhFrOn1UKkpBtmyd0ngSd30jkvnM&e=</a>  
              [2]<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> <a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_10677&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=fKbED_GbnFDO9bFXhGMzRrvCfcXJWfnRR1S8j0R6yhM&e="
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https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_10677&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=fKbED_GbnFDO9bFXhGMzRrvCfcXJWfnRR1S8j0R6yhM&e=</a>  
              [3]<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>> <a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_11669&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=Qcy4YcgzWFq0QuKBEPSZwhN7LZBCAp-YbjHSGZmhWH8&e="
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_11669&d=DwIDaQ&c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&m=Qy-CQv_msBooo8cd6Jy97FsQwD8soQkuCbKcwOzXyRURXIXufQPQRH2VFLMnTGww&s=Qcy4YcgzWFq0QuKBEPSZwhN7LZBCAp-YbjHSGZmhWH8&e=</a>  
              [4]<br>
              >>> <br>
              >>>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              >>> Psqateic mailing list<br>
              >>> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Psqateic@jlab.org">Psqateic@jlab.org</a><br>
              >>> <a
                href="https://mailman.jlab.org/mailman/listinfo/psqateic"
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
                https://mailman.jlab.org/mailman/listinfo/psqateic</a><br>
              > <br>
              > <br>
              > <br>
              > Links:<br>
              > ------<br>
              > [1] <br>
              > <a
href="https://www.femtocenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/PSQ_EIC_White_Paper.pdf"
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://www.femtocenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/PSQ_EIC_White_Paper.pdf</a><br>
              > [2] <br>
              > <a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_9794&amp;d=DwMDaQ&amp;c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&amp;r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&amp;m=5AYW9vwxxp8DN9axYcgThaO2tDVhNhrtj-XHvMm22kfS_MbCzGceMTTjt26SJakY&amp;s=4daDQQx1-C0DPsG0iFTkbWjsPATQb5ZddY_N9OGquj0&amp;e="
                data-auth="NotApplicable" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_9794&amp;d=DwMDaQ&amp;c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&amp;r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&amp;m=5AYW9vwxxp8DN9axYcgThaO2tDVhNhrtj-XHvMm22kfS_MbCzGceMTTjt26SJakY&amp;s=4daDQQx1-C0DPsG0iFTkbWjsPATQb5ZddY_N9OGquj0&amp;e=</a><br>
              > [3] <br>
              > <a
href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__indico.bnl.gov_event_10677&amp;d=DwMDaQ&amp;c=CJqEzB1piLOyyvZjb8YUQw&amp;r=vVqGQabj76hiyFv-SdFNhS9JnbDxELkn2szNoXMYQyo&amp;m=5AYW9vwxxp8DN9axYcgThaO2tDVhNhrtj-XHvMm22kfS_MbCzGceMTTjt26SJakY&amp;s=vIOR4EUCQxbO8iay3K1a8zheeXLc26lrKytTPA4AF_U&amp;e="
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              > [4] <br>
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