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    Dear Folks,<br>
    <br>
    It is entirely possible that the Beam Current Monitors are badly
    calibrated at currents of 0.3 nA.&nbsp; See emails below.<br>
    <br>
    - Larry<br>
    <br>
    -------- Original Message --------
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="moz-email-headers-table">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject: </th>
          <td>Fwd: Re: Fwd: bcms</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
          <td>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 17:02:38 -0500</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
          <td>Stepan Stepanyan <a href="mailto:stepanya@jlab.org">&lt;stepanya@jlab.org&gt;</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
          <td>Weinstein, Lawrence B. <a href="mailto:lweinste@odu.edu">&lt;lweinste@odu.edu&gt;</a></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <br>
    <br>
    
    Dear Larry,<br>
    <br>
    Here is the response from Arne. When we measure 0.3 nA, TPE had
    higher currens.<br>
    <br>
    Regards, Stepan <br>
    <br>
    -------- Original Message --------
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      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject: </th>
          <td>Re: Fwd: bcms</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
          <td>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 16:45:18 -0500</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
          <td>Arne Freyberger <a href="mailto:freyberg@jlab.org">&lt;freyberg@jlab.org&gt;</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
          <td>Stepan Stepanyan <a href="mailto:stepanya@jlab.org">&lt;stepanya@jlab.org&gt;</a></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <br>
    <br>
    
    I suggest that a beam test be performed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.3nA is below the
    specifications.&nbsp; The fact that they work at all for these low
    currents was kind of a surprise.&nbsp; But by optimizing the lock-in
    amplifiers&nbsp; for such low currents they might be useful for current
    measurements.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They will have to be cross calibrated against the
    FCUP.&nbsp;&nbsp; Not sure what range the calibration for FCUP covers, so that
    too might have to be adjusted.<br>
    <br>
    Arne<br>
    <br>
    On 12/15/2011 04:02 PM, Stepan Stepanyan wrote:
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:4EEA6066.2060303@jlab.org">
      
      Hi Arne,<br>
      <br>
      Do you have any idea how well BPMs measure these low currents.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks, Stepan<br>
      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="moz-email-headers-table">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>bcms</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Date: </th>
            <td>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:46:42 -0500</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">From: </th>
            <td>Larry Weinstein <a href="mailto:lweinste@odu.edu">&lt;lweinste@odu.edu&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">Reply-To:



            </th>
            <td><a href="mailto:weinstein@odu.edu">weinstein@odu.edu</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" align="RIGHT">To: </th>
            <td>stepan Stepanyan <a href="mailto:stepanya@jlab.org">&lt;stepanya@jlab.org&gt;</a></td>
          </tr>
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      </table>
      <br>
      <br>
      <pre>Dear Stepan,

How precise are the beam current monitors for currents of 0.3 nA?  How 
well do they determine the integrated current?  1%, 10%, 50%?

-- 
                                Sincerely,
                                Larry

-----------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence Weinstein
University Professor
Physics Department
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA 23529
757 683 5803
757 683 3038 (fax)
<a href="mailto:weinstein@odu.edu">weinstein@odu.edu</a>
<a href="http://www.lions.odu.edu/%7Elweinste/">http://www.lions.odu.edu/~lweinste/</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre cols="72" class="moz-signature">-- 
Arne Freyberger
Director of Accelerator Operations
Jefferson Lab           Office: (757) 269-6268  
12000 Jefferson Avenue  Cell:   (757) 876-6289  
Newport News, VA 23606  Email:  <a href="mailto:freyberg@jlab.org">freyberg@jlab.org</a>
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